Awamu za Maada (Phases of Matter)

Awamu za maada (Phases of matter)

Awamu ya kuyeyuka	Melting
Gesi	Gas
Hali kiowevu	Liquid state
Hali mango	Solid state
Hali ya gesi	Gaseous state
Kiowevu	Liquid
Mango	Solid
Mchanganyiko	Fusion
Mgandisho	Solidification
Mtonesho	Condensation
Mvukizo	Evaporation
Usafishaji	Sublimation

Muundo wa Atomu (The Structure of an Atom)

Muundo wa atomu (The structure of an atom)

Chembebatili (Nyutroni)	Neutron
Chembechanya (Protoni)	Proton
Chembehasi (Elektroni)	Electron
Nyukilia	Nucleus

Nyangumi (Whale)

Nyangumi mwenye mfupanyangumi (Baleen whale)
Nusuoda ya nyangumi wakubwa (Mysticeti)

Bamba la kuzuia maji	Splashguard
Kitovu	Umbilicus
Kwapa	Axilla
Mashimo ya kutolea hewa	Blowholes
Mfupanyangumi	Whalebone (Baleen)
Mifuo ya koo	Throat pleats
Mkato wa kati	Median notch
Mkia wa nyangumi	Fluke
Mkundu	Anus
Nundu za mgongoni	Dorsal ridge
Pezi la mgongoni	Dorsal fin
Pua	Rostrum
Shina la mkia	Caudal peduncle
Ufa wa ogani za uzazi na mkojo	Urogenital slit
Vikono	Flippers
Viwele	Mammary glands

Kinyamadege (Platypus)

Kinyamadege (Duckbilled platypus) ni mamalia Australia aliye na mdomo wa bata, miguu yenye utando kati vidole kama ya fisi-maji na mkia kama wa biva. Ni mmoja wa spishi mbili za mamalia atagaye mayai.

Manyoya ya kahawia	Brown fur
Mdomo wa bata	Duckbill
Miguu yenye utando kati ya vidole	Webbed feet
Mwiba mwenye sumu	Venomous spike
Nyufa ndogo za masikio	Tiny ear slits
Tundu za pua ziwezazo kufungwa	Closeable nostrils

Oda ya Mamalia watagao Mayai (Monotremata)

Mamalia atagaye mayai (Monotreme / Egg-laying mammal)
Mamalia watagao mayai (Egg-laying mammals)

Kinyamadege	Platypus
Mhanganungu	Echidna

Elki / Muusi (Moose)

Elki au Muusi (pia huitwa Kongoni wa Kaskazini) ni mnyama mkubwa wa Nusudunia ya Kaskazini anayefanana na kongoni mwenye pembe zenye umbo la matawi na manyoya mengi.

Kichwa kikubwa	Large head
Makwato ya shufwa	Even-toed hooves
Miguu mirefu ya mbele	Long forelegs
Miguu mirefu ya nyuma	Long hindlegs
Mkia mfupi	Short tail
Nundu ya bega	Shoulder hump
Pembe zenye umbo la matawi	Ramified antlers
Pua inayoning'inia	Drooping muzzle
Shambwelele	Dewlap

Muundo wa Seli ya Mmea (The Structure of a Plant Cell)

Muundo wa seli ya mmea (The structure of a plant cell)

Chembe cha wanga	Starch granule
Dutuvuo (Mitokondria)	Mitochondrion
Kiini	Nucleus
Kiini kidogo	Nucleolus
Kitone cha asidi za shahamu	Lipid droplet
Kitundu	Pore
Kiungo cha lamela za kati	Compound middle lamella
Kloroplasti	Chloroplast
Lamela ya kati	Middle lamella
Lukoplasti	Leucoplast
Nafasi kati ya seli	Intercellular space
Oganeli	Organelle
Oganeli ya Golgi	Golgi apparatus
Peroksisomu	Peroxisome
Plazmodesma	Plasmodesma
Retikulamu laini ya utegili wa ndani	Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Retikulamu ya kukwaruza ya utegili wa ndani	Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomu	Ribosome
Seli ya mmea	Plant cell
Ukuta wa seli	Cell wall
Ukuta wa seli wa msingi	Primary sell wall
Utando wa kiini	Nuclear envelope
Utando wa seli	Cell membrane
Utegili wa nje	Ectoplasma
Utegili wa seli	Cytoplasm
Vakuoli	Vacuole

Maumbo ya Majani (Shapes of Leaves)

Maumbo ya Majani (Shapes of Leaves)

Umbo la figo	Reniform
Umbo la kiganja	Palmate
Umbo la klova	Trifoliolate
Umbo la mkuki	Lanceolate
Umbo la moyo	Cordate
Umbo la mshale	Hastate
Umbo la mstari	Linear
Umbo la mviringo	Orbiculate
Umbo la mwiko	Spatulate
Umbo la ngao	Peltate
Umbo la unyoya	Pinnatifid
Umbo la unyoya shufwa	Even-pinnate
Umbo la unyoya witiri	Odd-pinnate
Umbo la yai	Ovate

Makali ya Majani (Leaf margins)

Makali ya majani (Leaf margins)

Umbo la ndewe	Lobate
Jani lenye makali mororo	Smooth-edged leaf
Jani lenye vinywele	Ciliate leaf
Umbo la meno	Dentate
Umbo la meno ya mviringo	Crenate
Umbo la menomeno	Doubly dentate

Sura za Mwezi (Phases of the Moon)

Sura ya mwezi (Moon phase)

Kufifia kwa mwezi	Waning gibbous
Kufifia kwa mwezi mwandamo	Waning crescent
Kupevuka kwa mwezi	Waxing gibbous
Kupevuka kwa mwezi mwandamo	Waxing crescent
Mwezi mchanga	New moon
Mwezi mpevu	Full moon
Mwezi mwandamo	Crescent moon
Mwezi mwandamo wa mwisho	Old crescent
Mwezi ndani (Robo la mwisho)	Last quarter
Mwezi nje (Robo la kwanza)	First quarter
Nusu-mwezi	Half moon

Hali ya Hewa (Weather)

Hali ya hewa (Weather)

Dhoruba	Storm
Hali ya hewa ni nzuri.	The weather is nice.
Jua kali.	It's sunny.
Kumetanda.	It's overcast.
Kuna manyunyu.	It's drizzling.
Kuna mawingu.	It's cloudy.
Kuna mvua ya radi.	There's a thunderstorm.
Kuna theluji inadondoka.	It's snowing.
Kuna upepo.	It's windy.
Mvua inanyesha.	It's raining.
Mwezi	Moon
Tufani	Tornado
Upinde wa mvua	Rainbow

Aina za Mkate (Types of Bread)

Aina za mkate (Types of bread)
Mkate (Bread)

Bageli	Bagel
Fimbo za mkate	Breadsticks
Kinyunya ujeya	Phyllo dough
Krwasani	Croissant
Mikate midogo	Bread rolls
Mkate mgumu wa Kiskandinavi	Scandinavian cracked bread
Mkate mgumu wa rai	Cracked rye bread
Mkate mweupe	White bread
Mkate mweusi wa Kirusi	Russian pumpernickel
Mkate mweusi wa rai	Black rye bread
Mkate usiotiwa hamira	Unleavened bread
Mkate wa Kieire	Irish bread
Mkate wa Kifaransa	French bread (Baguette)
Mkate wa Kigiriki	Greek bread
Mkate wa Kihindi	Indian naan bread
Mkate wa Kiingereza	English bread
Mkate wa mhindi	Cornbread
Mkate wa mtindi	Buttermilk bread
Mkate wa nafaka zisizokobolewa	Multigrain bread
Mkate wa rai	Rye bread
Mkate wa rai wa Kidachi	German rye bread
Mkate wa rai wa Kideni	Danish rye bread
Mkate-hala	Hallah bread
Mkate-pita	Pita bread
Skonzi	Biscuit (Scone, Roll)
Tortila (Chapati ya mhindi)	Tortilla

Aina za Viungo (Types of Spices)

Aina za viungo (Types of spices)
Kiungo (Spice)

mrihani; mrehani (basil)

majani ya mbei (bay leaves)

densi; dili (dill)

majorama (marjoram)

sage /seji/; aina ya mnanaa ulio majani yenye rangi ya kijani-kijivu (sage)

ufuta; uto; simsim (sesame)

basibasi (mace)

shamari (fennel)

kotimiri (parsley) 

taragoni (tarragon)

rosmeri; halwaridi (rosemary)

zaatari wa mwitu; majorama wa mwitu; majorama mtamu (oregano) 

zaatari wa kawaida; thaimu (thyme)

Bizari	Curry powder
Dalasini	Cinnamon
Haradali nyeupe	White mustard
Haradali nyeusi	Black mustard
Manjano	Turmeric
Iliki	Cardamom
Jira	Cumin
Karafuu	Clove
Kisibiti	Caraway
Kungumanga	Nutmeg
Masala	Masala
Mbegu za mpopi	Poppy seeds
Pilipili iliyosagwa	Ground pepper
Pilipili kali	Chili pepper
Pilipili manga	Black pepper
Pilipili mbuzi	Paprika
Pilipili nyeupe	White pepper
Pilipili ya Jamaika	Allspice
Pilipili ya kijani	Green pepper
Pilipili ya pinki	Pink pepper
Pilipili zilizookwa	Dried chiles
Pilipili zilizopondwa	Crushed chiles
Pilipili-halapenyo	Jalapeño pepper
Reteni	Juniper berry
Tangawizi	Ginger
Udaha	Cayenne pepper
Unga wa viungo vitano	Five spice powder
Uwatu	Fenugreek
Viungo vya Kikajuni	Cajun seasoning
Zafarani	Saffron

Matunda ya Tropiki (Tropical Fruits)

Tunda la tropiki (Tropical fruit)

Cherimoya	Cherimoya
Duriani	Durian
Embe	Mango
Feijoa	Feijoa
Fenesi	Jackfruit
Gakachika*	Horned melon
Gulabi	Lychee
Izu (Ndovi)	Plantain
Jabotikaba (Zabibu ya Brazili)	Jaboticaba
Joho	Persimmon
Kinyomoro*	Tamarillo
Kiwi	Kiwi
Komamanga	Pomegranate
Kunazi	Jujube
Kuyu	Fig
Longyani	Longan
Mangostana	Mangosteen
Nanasi	Pineapple
Ndizi	Banana
Papai	Papaya
Pasheni	Passion fruit
Pea la Asia	Asian pear
Pera	Guava
Pungate	Prickly pear
Sapodila	Sapodilla
Shelisheli	Breadfruit
Shokishoki	Rambutan
Tango tamu	Pepino
Tunda-nyota	Starfruit